
The latest Consumer Price Index (CPI) report shows that headline inflation cooled more than expected, dropping to 2.8% year over year in February from 3.0% in January, slightly below the anticipated 2.9%. Core CPI, which excludes food and energy, also declined to 3.1% year over year, marking the smallest gain since April 2021. Markets welcomed the news, with major indexes opening higher on Wednesday in response.
While this disinflationary trend is encouraging, the broader economic outlook remains uncertain. Ongoing trade tensions and potential tariff implementations by the current administration could rekindle inflationary pressures in the coming months, complicating the Federal Reserve’s monetary policy decisions. Recession risks are on the radar after the Atlanta Fed’s GDPNow model, which offers a real-time estimate of economic growth, remained in negative territory at -2.4% for the first quarter of 2025.
The Federal Reserve has kept the federal funds rate at 4.25-4.50% since December 2024, pausing its rate-cutting cycle after three consecutive reductions. However, markets remain optimistic and are currently pricing in three additional rate cuts by the end of 2025. We continue to monitor the disinflation trend and its impact on stocks and bonds. While the latest inflation data supports a bullish outlook, the potential disruptions from trade policy introduce an element of caution.
Maverick Lin contributed to this article. S&P and other market data from Bloomberg.