Reimagining the 60/40 Portfolio with Private Equity Secondaries
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Secondary private equity can potentially enhance the return and risk profile of a traditional 60/40 portfolio.

The core investment portfolio needed to balance return and risk–long viewed by financial advisors as a prototypical 60/40 stock/bond allocation–is taking on a different look. We believe advisors are coming to the same conclusion as institutional investors: alternatives are not alternatives anymore. 

Accordingly, advisors appear to be making alternatives a core component of strategic asset allocations. As a result, some investors are seeking to add private markets to portfolios to potentially achieve greater longer-term returns and mitigate risk.

A long track record of higher returns and lower risk

Secondary private equity (PE) has emerged as an alternative way to access private markets. Investors may benefit from its potential for attractive returns, modest volatility and lower correlations to other asset classes. 

Over the long term, secondary private equity has delivered higher absolute and risk-adjusted returns compared to public equities (Exhibit 1).

Historically strong downside protection

When broader market conditions deteriorate, secondary private equity investments have exhibited lower volatility and downside risk compared to public equity, and even primary private equity investments (Exhibit 2).

Secondary PE: A potential path to more attractive risk-adjusted returns

Adding secondary private equity to a 60/40 portfolio is a possible strategy to help enhance risk-adjusted returns. As the data below illustrates, reallocating a portion of the portfolio from public equities and bonds to secondary private equity enhanced the risk-return profile of the portfolio (Exhibit 3). 

By strategically incorporating secondary private equity into a traditional 60/40 allocation, advisors can seek to enhance risk-adjusted returns, diversify their holdings, and create a more balanced and resilient investment strategy for their clients’ portfolios.

A note about risk

Secondary investments: Risks include the ability of the manager to select and manage successful investment opportunities, the underlying fund risks, and general economic conditions. Secondaries are non-controlling investments. There is no established market for secondaries. 

Primary investment: Risks include the ability to identify sufficient investment opportunities, blind pool, the manager’s ability to select and manage successful investment opportunities, the ability of a private equity fund to liquidate its investments, diversification, and general economic conditions.

General private equity risks 

Private equity investments are subject to various risks. These risks are generally related to: (i) the ability of the manager to select and manage successful investment opportunities; (ii) the quality of the management of each company in which a private equity fund invests; (iii) the ability of a private equity fund to liquidate its investments; and (iv) general economic conditions. Private equity funds that focus on buyouts have generally been dependent on the availability of debt or equity financing to fund the acquisitions of their investments. Depending on market conditions, however, the availability of such financing may be reduced dramatically, limiting the ability of such private equity funds to obtain the required financing or reducing their expected rate of return. Securities or private equity funds, as well as the portfolio companies these funds invest in, tend to be more illiquid, and highly speculative.

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1 The MSCI World Index is a free float-adjusted market capitalization weighted index that is designed to measure the equity market performance of developed markets. The MSCI World Index consists of the following 23 developed market country indexes: Australia, Austria, Belgium, Canada, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Hong Kong, Ireland, Israel, Italy, Japan, Netherlands, New Zealand, Norway, Portugal, Singapore, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, the United Kingdom, and the United States. (https://www.msci.com/world) while Pomona’ focuses on primarily purchasing secondary interests in private equity funds. The MSCI World Index has not been selected to represent an appropriate benchmark to compare an investor’s performance, but rather is shown as a comparison to that of a well-known and widely recognized index. The MSCI World Index is not subject to any of the fees and expenses to which any Pomona fund would be subject and no fund sponsored by Pomona Capital will attempt to replicate the performance of the MSCI World Index.

 

2 The Cambridge Secondary Funds Index is based on unaudited quarterly performance data compiled from 300+ secondary funds (excluding hard assets funds), including fully liquidated partnerships, formed between 1991 and 2024. The index has limitations (some of which are typical to other widely used indices) and cannot be used to predict performance of the Fund. These limitations include: 1. Survivorship bias (the returns of the index may not be representative of all secondary funds in the universe because of the tendency of lower performing funds to not report returns to the index); 2. Lack of transparency (the specific funds that are included in this index are not disclosed by Cambridge Associates, and therefore cannot be independently verified); 3. Heterogeneity (not all secondary funds are alike or comparable to one another, and the index may not accurately reflect the performance of a described style); and 4. Limited data (many funds do not report to indices, and the index may omit funds, the inclusion of which might significantly affect the performance shown). 

The index does not represent the Fund’s performance, and has not been selected to represent an appropriate benchmark to compare an investor’s performance, but rather is provided to allow for comparison to that of certain well-known and widely recognized indices. Further, as Cambridge Associates recalculates the index each time a new fund is added, the historical performance of this index is not fixed, cannot be replicated, and differs over time from the data presented in this communication. See Cambridge Associates for a complete explanation on IRR calculations and assumptions. 

The investments within Pomona Investment Fund and the corresponding performance volatility thereof may differ significantly from the securities and or funds that comprise the Cambridge Index, which may contain strategies and asset types Pomona does not utilize. The Cambridge Index is not subject to any of the fees and expenses to which Pomona Investment Fund would be subject and no fund sponsored by Pomona Capital will attempt to replicate the performance of the Cambridge Index. Pomona does not pay any fees to Cambridge Associates to be ranked.

3 Cambridge Associates LLC U.S. Private Equity: The index is a horizon calculation based on data compiled from 2,000+ US private equity funds, including fully liquidated partnerships, formed between 1986 and 2024. The investments within a private equity fund and the corresponding performance volatility thereof may differ significantly from the securities that comprise the index, which may contain strategies and asset types a private equity fund does not utilize. The index is calculated on an annualized total return basis with dividends reinvested. The index has not been selected to represent an appropriate benchmark to compare an investor’s performance, but rather is shown as a comparison to that of a well-known and widely recognized index. The index is not subject to any of the fees and expenses to which any private equity fund would be subject and no private equity fund will attempt to replicate the performance of the index.

4 The Bloomberg US Aggregate Bond Index measures the performance of the US investment-grade fixed-rate taxable bond market, which includes the following types of securities and typically only includes securities that have $300 million or more of outstanding face value and at least one year remaining to maturity: investment-grade US Treasury bonds, government-related bonds, investment-grade corporate bonds, mortgage passthrough securities, commercial mortgage-backed securities and asset-backed securities that are publicly offered for sale in the U.S. The investments within a private equity fund and the corresponding performance volatility thereof may differ significantly from the securities that comprise the index, which may contain strategies and asset types a private equity fund does not utilize. The index is calculated on a total return basis. The index has not been selected to represent an appropriate benchmark to compare an investor’s performance, but rather is shown as a comparison to that of a well-known and widely recognized index. The index is not subject to any of the fees and expenses to which any private equity fund would be subject and no private equity fund will attempt to replicate the performance of the index. 

All statements reflect the views and opinions of Pomona Capital and Voya Investment Management, which are subject to change. This document may not be reproduced or distributed without the written consent of Pomona Capital and Voya Investment Management. 

Past performance does not guarantee future results. This market insight has been prepared by Voya Investment Management for informational purposes. Nothing contained herein should be construed as (i) an offer to sell or solicitation of an offer to buy any security or (ii) a recommendation as to the advisability of investing in, purchasing or selling any security. Any opinions expressed herein reflect our judgment and are subject to change. Certain of the statements contained herein are statements of future expectations and other forward-looking statements that are based on management’s current views and assumptions and involve known and unknown risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results, performance or events to differ materially from those expressed or implied in such statements. Actual results, performance or events may differ materially from those in such statements due to, without limitation, (1) general economic conditions, (2) performance of financial markets, (3) interest rate levels, (4) increasing levels of loan defaults, (5) changes in laws and regulations and (6) changes in the policies of governments and/or regulatory authorities. 

Voya Investments Distributor, LLC serves as the distributor for the Class A Shares and Class I Shares of Pomona Investment Fund. Pomona Capital (also known as Pomona Management, LLC) is the investment adviser to the Fund. Voya Investments Distributor, LLC and Pomona Capital are affiliated entities.

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